Ho latela ponelopele ea tlhoko ea morao-rao ea IHS Markit ea 2022 global photovoltaic (PV), lits'ebetso tsa solar tsa lefats'e li tla tsoelapele ho ba le sekhahla sa kholo ea linomoro tse peli lilemong tse leshome tse tlang.Lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa PV tsa letsatsi li tla fihla ho 142 GW ka 2022, ho nyoloha ka 14% ho tloha selemong se fetileng.
142 GW e lebelletsoeng e mena habeli ea matla a felletseng a kentsoeng qalong ea lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng.Mabapi le ho akaretsoa ha libaka, kholo le eona e tsoteha haholo.Ka 2012, linaha tse supileng li ne li e-na le matla a fetang 1 GW a kentsoeng, boholo ba bona bo le Europe feela.IHS Markit e lebeletse hore bofelong ba 2022, linaha tse fetang 43 li tla finyella maemo ana.
Keketseho e 'ngoe ea linomoro tse habeli ea tlhokeho ea lefats'e ka 2022 ke bopaki ba kholo e tsoelang pele le e matla ea ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa PV lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.Haeba lilemo tsa 2010 e ne e le lilemo tse leshome tsa mahlale a mahlale, phokotso e kholo ea litšenyehelo, lithuso tse kholo le mebuso e seng mekae ea mebaraka, 2020 e tla be e le nako e hlahang ea matla a letsatsi a sa tšehetsoeng, 'me tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea ts'ebetso ea letsatsi e fapana le ho hola, batseteli ba bacha ba likhoebo le Lilemo tse leshome tse ntseng li hola. "
Limmaraka tse kholo joalo ka China li tla tsoela pele ho ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea lits'ebetso tse ncha bakeng sa bokamoso bo bonoang.Leha ho le joalo, ho ts'epa ho hoholo 'marakeng oa China bakeng sa kholo ea ts'ebetso ea letsatsi ea lefats'e ho tla tsoela pele ho fokotseha lilemong tse tlang ha bokhoni bo eketsoa libakeng tse ling.Ho kenyeletsoa 'marakeng o etelletseng pele oa lefats'e (ka ntle ho China) ho eketsehile ka 53% ka 2020 mme ho lebelletsoe hore e tla tsoela pele kholo ea linomoro tse peli ho fihlela ka 2022. Ka kakaretso, karolo ea mmaraka ea limmaraka tse leshome tse holimo tsa letsatsi e lebelletsoe ho theoha ho isa ho 73%.
China e tla tsoelapele ho boloka boemo ba eona bo etelletseng pele joalo ka moetapele ka kakaretso lits'ebetsong tsa letsatsi.Empa lilemo tsena tse leshome li tla bona mebaraka e mecha e hlaha Asia Boroa-bochabela, Latin America le Middle East.Leha ho le joalo, limmaraka tsa bohlokoa li tla tsoela pele ho ba tsa bohlokoa kholong ea indasteri ea letsatsi, haholo-holo mabapi le ntlafatso ea theknoloji, nts'etsopele ea maano le mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo.
Lintlha-khōlō tsa tikoloho ho tsoa ho ponelopele ea tlhokahalo ea lefatše ea PV ea 2022:
Chaena: Tlhokahalo ea letsatsi ka 2022 e tla be e le tlase ho feta tlhōrō ea histori ea ho kenya 50 GW ka 2017. Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa Chaena e boemong ba phetoho ha' maraka o ntse o tsoela pele ho ea ho letsatsi le sa tsitsang le ho hlōlisana le mekhoa e meng ea ho hlahisa motlakase.
United States: Lisebelisoa li lebelletsoe ho hola ka 20% ka 2022, li tiisa United States e le 'maraka oa bobeli o moholo lefatšeng.California, Texas, Florida, North Carolina le New York e tla ba tsona tse susumetsang kholo ea tlhokahalo ea US lilemong tse hlano tse tlang.
Europe: Ho lebeletsoe hore khōlo e tsoele pele ho 2022, e eketsa ho feta 24 GW, keketseho ea 5% ho feta 2021. Spain, Jeremane, Netherlands, Fora, Italy le Ukraine e tla ba mehloli e meholo ea tlhokahalo, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 63% ea kakaretso ea EU. tse kentsoeng selemong se tlang.
India: Kamora ho haella ha 2021 ka lebaka la ho hloka botsitso ha leano le phello ea litefiso tsa kantle ho lisele tsa letsatsi le li-module, matla a kentsoeng a lebelletsoe ho hola hape mme a fete 14 GW ka 2022.
Nako ea poso: Mar-26-2022