Ho fetohela ho matla a letsatsi ka bongata bo boholo ho tla ba le tšusumetso e ntle ea tikoloho.Hangata, lentsoe tikoloho le sebelisoa ho bolela tikoloho ea rona ea tlhaho.Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka libōpuoa tsa sechaba, tikoloho ea rona e boetse e kenyelletsa litoropo le litoropo le sechaba sa batho ba lulang ho tsona.Boleng ba tikoloho bo kenyelletsa lintlha tsena kaofela.Ho kenya esita le sistimi e le 'ngoe ea matla a letsatsi ho ka etsa ntlafatso e ke keng ea lekanngoa karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tikoloho ea rona.
Melemo ho Tikoloho ea Bophelo bo Botle
Tlhahlobo ea 2007 ea National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) e fihletse qeto ea hore ho amohela matla a letsatsi ka tekanyo e kholo ho tla fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea nitrous oxides le sulfur dioxide.Ba hakantse hore United States e ka boela ea thibela tlhahiso ea CO2 ea 100,995,293 feela ka ho nkela khase ea tlhaho le mashala sebaka ka 100 GW ea matla a letsatsi.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, NREL e fumane hore tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi e tla fella ka maemo a fokolang a mafu a amanang le tšilafalo, hammoho le ho fokotsa maemo a mathata a ho hema le a pelo.Ho feta moo, phokotso eo ea ho kula e tla fetolela matsatsi a seng makae a ho sebetsa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Melemo ho Tikoloho ea Lichelete
Ho latela US Energy Information Administration, ka 2016, lehae le tloaelehileng la Amerika le ne le sebelisa lihora tse 10,766 tsa kilowatt (kWh) tsa motlakase ka selemo.Litheko tsa matla le tsona lia fapana, ho ea ka libaka, 'me New England e lefa litheko tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa khase ea tlhaho le motlakase hammoho le ho ba le keketseho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea liperesente.
Karolelano ea litheko tsa metsi le eona e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.Ha ho futhumala ha lefatše ho fokotsa phepelo ea metsi, litheko tseo li tla nyoloha ka mokhoa o makatsang le ho feta.Motlakase oa letsatsi o sebelisa metsi a ka tlase ho 89% ho feta motlakase oa mashala, e leng se ka thusang hore litheko tsa metsi li lule li tsitsitse.
Melemo ho Tikoloho ea Tlhaho
Matla a letsatsi a baka pula ea asiti e fihlang ho 97% ho feta mashala le oli, le ho fihla ho 98% ka tlase ho eutrophication ea leoatle, e fokotsang oksijene ea metsi.Motlakase oa letsatsi o boetse o sebelisa mobu o tlase ka 80%.Ho ea ka Union of Concerned Scientists, phello ea tikoloho ea matla a letsatsi e fokola haholo ha e bapisoa le matla a mafura a fossil.
Bafuputsi ba Lawrence Berkeley Lab ba ile ba etsa phuputso ho tloha 2007 ho ea 2015. Ba fihletse qeto ea hore nakong ea lilemo tseo tse robeli, matla a letsatsi a hlahisitse liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 2,5 molemong oa ho boloka boemo ba leholimo, chelete e 'ngoe ea liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 2,5 molemong oa ho boloka tšilafalo ea moea, le ho thibela mafu a 300 pele ho nako.
Melemo ho Tikoloho ea Sechaba
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na sebaka seo ke sefe, ntho e sa fetoheng ke hore, ho fapana le indasteri ea mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, Impact e ntle ea Solar Energy e ajoa ka ho lekana ho batho boemong bo bong le bo bong ba moruo oa sechaba.Batho bohle ba hloka moea o hloekileng le metsi a nooang a hloekileng hore ba phele halelele, ba phetse hantle.Ka matla a letsatsi, boleng ba bophelo bo ntlafala bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong, hore na bophelo ba bona bo lula ntlong ea penthouse kapa lehaeng le itekanetseng.
Nako ea poso: Feb-26-2021